For several years I've been increasingly of the opinion that too much of learning is still focussed on memorization, despite the fact that pedagogy is increasingly moving towards understanding.
Yet a recent re-entry into the formal learning environment myself, learning French, has made me realize that remembering still has an important part to play.
In the 1900s, the dominant pedagogy of schooling was rote learning, whereby pupils were taught facts until they stuck, and as they became older their life experiences would cause them to create connections between those facts. This evolved over the decades as our understanding of learning changed.
Today we can spent a lot of time looking at learning processes which favour understanding over memorization, such as project based learning. The idea that learning by doing is better for us is popular - even if it sometimes uses dodgy research.
Yet one cannot deny that remembering has an important place alongside all this. Learning French again has shown me that no matter how much I listen to audio tapes or engage in conversations as part of my learning process in order to learn by context as opposed to translation, actually memorizing vocabulary is still important to be able to express myself. Utilising that vocabulary is then important, of course.
So what? Well, if memory is still important (we can't access Google directly from our brains just yet) then when do we ever spend time helping people learn how to remember better and assist them in retention?
Firstly, there are a wide variety of memory techniques which young people should be taught so that they become habits early on in life. Derren Brown's recent book Tricks of the Mind has an excellent selection using linking systems, loci systems and peg systems, which in turn allow you to remember lists, long numbers, names, complex lists (such as football scores or historical dates with multiple bits of data) and even unordered lists.
Secondly, there is a variety of software, such as the excellent freeware Anki, which is an e-flashcard system built for assisting you to remember things through a reviewing and testing process that is intelligently spaced out. According to the Chronicle of HE, two psychology journals have recently published papers showing that "when students study on their own, 'active recall' — recitation, for instance, or flashcards and other self-quizzing — is the most effective way to inscribe something in long-term memory." Interestingly, the chronicle also addresses the controversy: does rote memorization come at the expense of a deeper learning experience? My sense is that it possibly does, which is why it is controversial in a more modern learner-centric age, but that does not mean it is not a part of a greater learning experience.
Finally, there is an increasing amount of research suggesting that sleep is a critical part of the memorisation process, as well as solving problems or triggering inspiration. If that's the case, should we not be making it a bigger priority than it currently is in most learning experiences? Many next generation workplaces are experimenting with powernap spaces - perhaps we should build them into our schools too!